Empress Nur Jahan

The Story of Beautiful Empress Nur Jahan Who Ruled the Mughal Empire

Empress Nur Jahan married Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1611 and rose to prominence, becoming the first female co-sovereign in Mughal history. Ruby Lal an accalaimed historian of Mughal history has written an amazing book “Empress, the Astonishing Reign of Nur Jahan” that I recently read and loved finding about the inspiring life of a queen who we sadly don’t know much about.

The reign of Jahangir and Nur Jahan coincided with one of the most successful days of Mughal rule. The empire was one of the richest in the world and attracted traders from around the world. The Europeans who visited Mughal courts wrote about Nur Jahan from an oriental lens and assumed that it was impossible for a woman to reach such heights in the court except if she was manipulative and a gold-digger. Nur Jahan’s relationship with Shah Jahan, Jahangir’s son who became Emperor after him, had soured over the last years of Jahangir’s life since she supported
Jahangir’s other son Sheheryar. Because of this Shah Jahan made sure that all records of Nur Jahan’s rule were eliminated from history.

Ruby Lal has however done extensive research and unearthed fascinating facts and stories from Nur Jahan’s life. Many confuse her as prince Saleem’s Anarkali and with the famous pigeon incident. It was a fact though that Nur Jahan had been married before and was a widow when she married Jahangir. Some say that Jahangir fell in love with her when she was already engaged but Emperor Akbar did not agree to the match and Nur Jahan was hurriedly married off. Jahangir never forgot about her and made sure they were joined soon after he assumed power.

Ruby Lal shares evidence in her book that Empress Nur Jahan rose in power due to her own abilities. Jahangir was happy to share sovereignty with his queen as she held court, issued coins in her name and gave imperial orders. She was also a talented huntress, patron of the arts and an architect. It’s said that the Taj Mahal is designed after the tomb Empress Nur Jahan built for her parents, that’s also in Agra and called the “mini Taj”.

One of my big regrets is that I wasn’t able to visit Nur Jahan’s tomb that’s in Shahdara Lahore. Even on my last visit, we were stuck on Ravi bridge and the sun set right in front of us and we missed the time slot to view Jahangir and Nur Jahan’s tombs, both of which Nur Jahan designed.

Do read Ruby Lal’s book “Empress, the Astonishing Reign of Nur Jahan” to get inspired by a graceful, brave and talented Empress from South Asian history.

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6 thoughts on “The Story of Beautiful Empress Nur Jahan Who Ruled the Mughal Empire

  1. Interesting to hear about this book, should find a copy to read myself. The sight at Ravi river sounds beautiful. Also had never known about the mini Taj! Even though we had heard that Shah Jahan had wanted one more built for himself.

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